CNC routers are machines used to cut many types of materials, such as wood, plastic, aluminum, and high-density foam. CNC stands for computer numerical control, which indicates computer software and electronics controlled machines instead of a direct human operator.

Although laser cutters are renowned for their speed and precision, their cutting depth is limited to a few millimeters. This makes them ideal for thinner materials or when only surface etching is required. On the other hand, CNC machines, equipped with penetrating router bits, can handle much greater depths.

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CNC routers can cut softer materials like wood, plastic, foam and non-ferrous metals like aluminum. They are less rigid than CNC mills, so they cannot transfer enough force to cut through harder materials. On the other hand, CNC mills can cut through harder materials due to the rigidity of the machine head and tooling.